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Explore the Year 1981

1982 »
Mood: "A new conservative era takes hold."
Events: "Reagan survives an assassination attempt."
  • Jan 20: Iran Hostages Released – Just moments after Ronald Reagan is sworn in as the 40th US President, Iran officially releases the 52 American hostages, ending the agonizing 444-day diplomatic crisis.
  • Mar 30: Ronald Reagan Assassination Attempt – President Ronald Reagan is shot and severely wounded in the chest by John Hinckley Jr. outside a Washington hotel. Press Secretary James Brady and two others are also injured.
  • Apr 12: First Space Shuttle Launch – NASA successfully launches STS-1, the very first space shuttle mission, with astronauts John Young and Robert Crippen piloting the Columbia orbiter into orbit and back.
  • May 13: Pope John Paul II Shot – Pope John Paul II is gravely wounded in an assassination attempt by Turkish extremist Mehmet Ali Ağca in St. Peter's Square. He miraculously survives and later famously forgives his attacker.
  • Jun 5: AIDS Epidemic Formally Noticed – The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention publishes a medical report describing rare pneumonia cases among five gay men in Los Angeles, marking the official medical recognition of the AIDS epidemic.
  • Jul 29: Royal Wedding of Charles and Diana – Prince Charles marries Lady Diana Spencer at St. Paul's Cathedral in London in a lavish ceremony watched by an estimated global television audience of 750 million people.
  • Aug 12: IBM Personal Computer Released – IBM officially introduces the IBM Personal Computer (Model 5150), setting the standard hardware architecture for personal computing and business software for decades.
  • Oct 6: Anwar Sadat Assassinated – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat is assassinated by extremist military officers during an annual military parade in Cairo commemorating the Yom Kippur War.